What Are the Signs of ADHD?
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The criteria for the diagnosis of ADHD is the presence of symptoms that start in childhood (before age 12) and create problems in multiple settings like school, home or at work. Additionally, the symptoms must be persistent.
1. Inattentiveness
ADHD is characterized by inattention and difficulty focusing on work or activities. These symptoms may include issues at school or work such as forgetting details, missing appointments or losing documents, and issues with daily life such as not being able to make phone calls or pay bills. Inattentional ADHD may also manifest in relationships. Individuals may have trouble understanding what other people are saying or confused about certain issues.
Inattention-related symptoms ADHD typically start in childhood, but can continue into the teenage years and into adulthood. A person must display at least six symptoms, including hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. They should also exhibit these symptoms for at least six months and the difficulty in paying attention must have a negative impact on their lives.
While those with inattention ADHD might be able to overcome their issues at home or with their family members but they are often in problems at work or in their relationships. They could miss out on advancement opportunities or lose their jobs if they do not finish projects on time. They might find it difficult to keep up with the demands of their friendships or families and may have arguments because they don't know what others are thinking when they speak up.
Being diagnosed with inattention ADHD can help someone get the support they need. They can find out how to manage their symptoms by speaking with a health professional, such as their primary care physician or a mental health professional. They can also request an appointment with an expert who is skilled in diagnosing mental disorders, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist.
2. Hyperactivity
Children who are hyperactive have trouble being still or controlling their behavior. They jump off furniture, climb in places they shouldn't and don't want to wait for their turn when playing games or group activities. They aren't able play on their own. They aren't able to make friends and also focusing on schoolwork. They often blurt out answers before others have finished their questions or interrupt their conversations. They may be unable to hold their breath for certain things, such as food or video games, or take over others' toys or games. They also might get restless or antsy in class at work, or even when they're on vacation.
Children who are impulsive or hyperactive and behave inappropriately at school are usually diagnosed with ADHD however the signs might not be evident. ADHD is typically identified in children who are hyperactive or impulsive and act out at school. But, it's not always obvious. They may be mistaken as rebellious, or perhaps not listening to their parents.
A health care provider who is specialized in mental illness and has experience diagnosing ADHD will evaluate your child's behavior to find whether they meet the criteria of the American Psychiatric Association for ADHD. The health professional will speak to your child, teachers and parents and evaluate your child's present and past behavior and school experiences. They may also search for other reasons for the symptoms, such as depression or a sleep disorder.
Many children suffering from ADHD are able to manage their symptoms until they enter elementary school. As they begin to take on more responsibilities and tasks, they can't keep up with the demands of the classroom or work, and cannot focus and remain calm. They might also experience issues at home.
3. Impulsivity
ADHD is characterised by impulsivity, which makes it difficult for people with ADHD to manage their thoughts or behavior. People who struggle with an impulsive nature tend to talk before they think and frequently make quick decisions without thinking about the consequences. They may also be prone to indulgence in shopping, eating or intoxicating substances. Impulsivity can also affect relationships, especially those with teenagers and children.
Impulsiveness can take many forms however there are some common characteristics that can help you identify it. Do you often make comments that don't mean anything, or are you frustrated by small things like waiting for a bus or train? Do you have trouble keeping track of things and lose important items (like school supplies, tools keys, wallets eyeglasses, phones, etc.)?
In some instances, impulsiveness in teenagers and children may manifest differently than the other symptoms of ADHD. They may have a harder time staying still and paying attention however, they could be impulsive and have an ability to interrupt others or act without thinking. These are the children and teens who usually meet criteria for a diagnosis of hyperactive-impulsive ADHD.
There are a few easy strategies that you can use to manage your impulses. For one, it's an excellent idea to develop a sense of mindfulness and become more aware of your thoughts, emotions and impulses as well as how you feel physically when you're about be impulsive, according to Matlen. She suggests noting what triggers the impulsive behavior and creating a plan to deal with it in the future. Additionally, she suggests implementing relaxation techniques, such as listening to soothing music or deep breathing throughout the day.
4. Trouble concentrating
People suffering from ADHD might have difficulty focusing even in situations that are familiar to them. They might be distracted when doing their homework, or have difficulty staying focused at work, in class or during discussions. They might be late for appointments or might not remember to take their medication. This could lead to poor performance in the workplace, relationships issues and financial problems.
Contrary to the common perception that people with ADHD don't always exhibit the signs of hyperactivity or impulsivity. They might have difficulty focusing in meetings or at work but they don't necessarily slam into objects, attack others or act without first thinking. They may feel frustrated because they aren't able to control their behavior or complete their work in time. This could lead to low confidence, stress and strain within their relationships.
See what are symptoms of adhd in adults if you or someone in your family has ADHD symptoms. Your doctor will likely conduct an extensive examination, including the test of vision and hearing, to make sure that there isn't any other reason. They will inquire about your health history as well as your child's. They will likely request you to complete the symptoms checklist.
Untreated ADHD symptoms can cause serious problems. But treatment can make a big difference. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, using a combination of cognitive-behavioral treatment and prescription medication is the most efficient. Stimulants like Ritalin and Adderall can help by increasing brain chemicals that help in paying attention. Clonidine and Intuniv, which are not stimulants, may also help improve focus. However they take a while to take effect. Talk to your doctor to determine which one is the best for you.
5. Emotional issues
As kids get older, many of the symptoms of ADHD may change and disappear. But it's important to keep an eye out for certain common symptoms of ADHD for adults:
People suffering from ADHD often have trouble understanding what their feelings and emotions mean. They may also have difficulty controlling their behavior and emotions. This can cause problems in relationships, at work or in school performance. This could be due to excessive fidgeting, rushing to answer questions before they are finished and leaving their seats when it is expected that they remain seated. It can also be having difficulty or refusing to sit in class or at a doctor's appointment, or having trouble playing or participating in leisure activities in a calm manner.
Some of these emotional problems may be due to other health issues, therefore it's important for a person who is suffering from these issues to consult their doctor or mental health professional. They can seek support from a psychologist or psychiatrist or try cognitive behavioral therapy or even take stimulants or other medications to treat their symptoms.
To be diagnosed with ADHD, they must have had these symptoms since childhood, and they have to interfere with their daily routine at home and at school. The person suffering from ADHD might forget important dates or deadlines and may have difficulty planning their future. They may be prone hyperfocus. This means that they are so focused on a task, they ignore the people around them. This can cause problems with relationships. In addition, they may easily get distracted by other tasks or activities and can lose the track of time. They are also more likely to take decision-making decisions impulsively without considering the consequences, which could lead to financial or legal difficulties.
